Update date: Jul 08, 2026 | 275 Pages | Report ID: SFC-005276
Plastic Depolymerization Catalyst Market
DMA IntelligencePlastic Depolymerization Catalyst Market Growth Drivers & Forecast 2033
Segments: Catalyst Type (Zeolites, Metal-based Catalysts, Enzyme-based Catalysts, Organocatalysts, Others), Polymer Type (Polyethylene, Polypropylene, PET, Polystyrene, Others), Process (Thermal Depolymerization, Chemical Depolymerization, Enzymatic Depolymerization), End-Use Industry (Packaging, Automotive, Electronics, Textiles, Others), By Region, And Segment Forecasts
$2500.5M
Market Size, 2025
$2723.0M
Market Estimate, 2026
$4946.0M
Market Forecast, 2033
8.9%
CAGR, 2026–2033
Market Definition and Strategic Context
The Plastic Depolymerization Catalyst Market refers to the global industry engaged in the research, development, production, and application of chemical substances that facilitate the breakdown of complex plastic polymers into their constituent monomers or other valuable chemical intermediates. This process, known as depolymerization or chemical recycling, is a crucial advancement in addressing the global plastic waste crisis by enabling the creation of new plastics from waste, thus fostering a circular economy. The market's growth outlook is significantly driven by increasing environmental concerns, stringent regulations promoting plastic recycling, and the growing demand for high-quality recycled content that can compete with virgin materials. These catalysts play a pivotal role in various depolymerization processes, including pyrolysis, hydrolysis, and glycolysis, each tailored to different polymer types such as PET, polyolefins, and polystyrene. The market forecast indicates substantial industry expansion as chemical recycling technologies become more commercially viable and scalable. As of 2025, the Plastic Depolymerization Catalyst market size was valued at USD 2500.50 Million, reflecting a robust foundation for future growth. The increasing complexity of plastic waste streams, coupled with the limitations of mechanical recycling methods, underscores the strategic importance of depolymerization catalysts. Innovations in catalyst design, focusing on enhanced efficiency, selectivity, and durability, are key drivers. This market is not just about waste management; it's about transforming waste into a valuable resource, reducing reliance on fossil fuels, and mitigating the environmental impact of plastic production and disposal. The industry expansion is further supported by significant investments in R&D and the establishment of new chemical recycling facilities worldwide, aiming to achieve higher recycling rates and contribute to a more sustainable future for plastics.
| Report Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Market size value in 2025 | USD 2,500.50 Million |
| Revenue forecast in 2033 | USD 4,945.95 Million |
| Growth rate | CAGR of 8.9% from 2025 to 2033 |
| Actual data | 2021 - 2024 |
| Forecast period | 2025 - 2033 |
| Quantitative units | Revenue in USD Million and CAGR from 2025 to 2033 |
| Report coverage | Revenue forecast, company share, competitive landscape, growth factors, and trends |
| Segments covered | Catalyst Type, Polymer Type, Process, End-Use Industry |
| Regional scope | North America; Europe; APAC; Latin America; MEA |
| Country scope | All; All; All; All; All |
| Key companies profiled | BASF SE; LyondellBasell Industries N.V.; SABIC; Dow Inc.; Shell Chemicals; Clariant AG; Johnson Matthey Plc; INEOS Group; Honeywell UOP; Neste Oyj; Agilyx Corporation; Loop Industries, Inc.; Carbios SA; Gr3n Recycling SA; Plastic Energy Limited; Licella Holdings Ltd.; Mura Technology Limited; Brightmark Energy; ReNew ELP; Anellotech Inc. |
| Customization scope | Free report customization (equivalent to 8 analysts working days) with purchase. Addition or alteration to country, regional & segment scope. |
| Pricing and purchase options | Avail customized purchase options to meet your exact research needs. Explore purchase options |
Growth Catalysts & Market Constraints
The Plastic Depolymerization Catalyst market is experiencing dynamic shifts, propelled by a confluence of environmental pressures, technological advancements, and evolving regulatory landscapes. The overall Plastic Depolymerization Catalyst market size is on a strong growth trajectory, driven by the imperative to reduce plastic waste and achieve circularity in material streams. The market forecast suggests continued expansion as chemical recycling gains prominence as a viable solution beyond traditional mechanical recycling. This section delves into the key factors influencing the market's upward momentum and the challenges that may temper its growth, providing a comprehensive overview of the forces shaping this critical industry. Understanding these dynamics is essential for stakeholders looking to navigate the complexities and capitalize on emerging opportunities within the plastic depolymerization catalyst sector.
Growth Drivers
- Rising environmental concerns and stringent regulations globally are pushing industries towards sustainable waste management solutions. Government policies and corporate sustainability commitments to increase recycled content in new products are directly fueling the demand for depolymerization catalysts, as they enable the production of high-quality, circular polymers from mixed plastic waste streams, reducing landfill burden and greenhouse gas emissions.
- Technological advancements in catalyst development, leading to improved efficiency, selectivity, and cost-effectiveness of depolymerization processes, are significantly driving market growth. Innovations such as more durable zeolite, metal-oxide, and enzymatic catalysts are making chemical recycling economically viable and scalable, attracting substantial investments and fostering the adoption of these technologies across various end-use industries seeking to meet circular economy targets.
Restraints
- The high capital expenditure required for establishing and operating depolymerization plants, coupled with the complex infrastructure needed for waste collection and sorting, acts as a significant restraint. These substantial initial investments can deter potential entrants and limit the widespread adoption of chemical recycling technologies, particularly for smaller enterprises or regions with underdeveloped waste management systems.
- Competition from established and lower-cost mechanical recycling methods, which are often simpler and require less sophisticated technology, poses a challenge to the depolymerization catalyst market. While chemical recycling offers superior product quality for certain applications, the economic advantages of mechanical recycling for less contaminated, single-stream plastics can limit the market penetration of depolymerization catalysts.
Opportunities
- The increasing demand for high-quality recycled content in sensitive applications like food packaging and medical devices presents a significant opportunity. Depolymerization catalysts enable the production of virgin-like monomers that meet stringent purity standards, opening new markets and premium pricing opportunities for chemically recycled plastics that mechanical recycling often cannot achieve, thereby expanding the overall market footprint.
- Strategic partnerships and collaborations between catalyst manufacturers, plastic waste processors, and brand owners are creating integrated value chains. These alliances facilitate technology transfer, secure feedstock supply, and guarantee off-take agreements for recycled products, accelerating the commercialization and scalability of depolymerization technologies and creating a more robust and resilient market ecosystem.
Challenges
- Ensuring a consistent and high-quality feedstock supply of plastic waste remains a critical challenge. Variations in plastic waste composition, contamination levels, and collection inefficiencies can impact the performance and lifespan of depolymerization catalysts, leading to operational complexities and increased processing costs, which directly affects the economic viability of chemical recycling facilities.
- The energy-intensive nature of some depolymerization processes, despite the benefits of circularity, presents an environmental challenge in terms of overall carbon footprint. Developing catalysts and processes that operate at lower temperatures and pressures, or integrating renewable energy sources, is crucial to address these concerns and enhance the sustainability credentials of depolymerization technologies.
Market Level Breakdown
The Plastic Depolymerization Catalyst market is meticulously segmented by Catalyst Type, encompassing Zeolite Catalysts, Metal-Oxide Catalysts, Acid Catalysts, Enzyme Catalysts, and Other Catalysts. Zeolite catalysts, known for their high surface area and tunable acidity, are particularly effective in pyrolysis processes, contributing significantly to the overall market size. Metal-oxide catalysts are gaining traction for their versatility in handling various plastic waste streams, while acid catalysts offer robust performance in specific depolymerization reactions. Enzyme catalysts represent an emerging, environmentally friendly alternative, leveraging biological processes for plastic breakdown. This segmentation highlights the diverse chemical approaches employed to tackle different polymer structures and achieve optimal conversion efficiency in the Plastic Depolymerization Catalyst segmentation.
Further segmentation by Polymer Type includes PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate), Polyolefins (PE, PP), Polystyrene (PS), Polyurethanes (PU), and Other Polymers. PET depolymerization is a mature segment, driven by the extensive use of PET in packaging and textiles, with a strong emphasis on achieving bottle-to-bottle recycling. Polyolefins, comprising polyethylene and polypropylene, represent a vast and challenging waste stream, where advanced catalysts are crucial for breaking down their stable structures. Polystyrene and polyurethanes also present unique depolymerization challenges, requiring specialized catalyst formulations to yield high-purity monomers, underscoring the necessity of a tailored approach within the market taxonomy.
The market is also segmented by Process, covering Pyrolysis, Hydrolysis, and Glycolysis. Pyrolysis, a thermochemical process, is widely used for mixed plastic waste, converting it into oils and other chemicals with the aid of specific catalysts. Hydrolysis and glycolysis are prominent for PET depolymerization, breaking down the polymer using water and glycols, respectively, to recover monomers like terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. Each process utilizes distinct types of catalysts optimized for reaction conditions and desired end-products, contributing uniquely to the overall market landscape.
Finally, the End-Use Industry segmentation includes Packaging, Textiles, Automotive, Construction, and Electronics. The packaging industry is a major driver, demanding high-quality recycled plastics for food-grade applications, which depolymerization catalysts enable. Textiles utilize recycled PET for fibers, while the automotive and construction sectors increasingly incorporate recycled content to meet sustainability targets and reduce their environmental footprint. The electronics industry also seeks circular materials, albeit in smaller volumes, for various components. This diverse application base underscores the broad impact and growth potential of the Plastic Depolymerization Catalyst market.
Plastic Depolymerization Catalyst Segmentation Breakdown
- Catalyst Type
- Zeolites
- Metal-based Catalysts
- Enzyme-based Catalysts
- Organocatalysts
- Others
- Polymer Type
- Polyethylene
- Polypropylene
- PET
- Polystyrene
- Others
- Process
- Thermal Depolymerization
- Chemical Depolymerization
- Enzymatic Depolymerization
- End-Use Industry
- Packaging
- Automotive
- Electronics
- Textiles
- Others
Geographic Performance & Regional Trends
North America currently leads the Plastic Depolymerization Catalyst market, holding the largest share in 2025, primarily due to robust R&D investments, early adoption of advanced recycling technologies, and supportive regulatory frameworks in countries like the United States. Conversely, Asia Pacific is projected to be the fastest-growing market, driven by rapid industrialization, burgeoning plastic waste generation, and increasing government initiatives to promote circular economy practices, particularly in China and India. Europe also demonstrates significant market presence, fueled by stringent EU directives on plastic waste and strong corporate sustainability commitments. These regional disparities highlight varying levels of technological maturity, regulatory impetus, and environmental consciousness shaping the Plastic Depolymerization Catalyst market growth.
Regional Growth Drivers
- North America: The region's growth is propelled by significant investments in chemical recycling infrastructure and favorable government policies, particularly in the United States and Canada, aimed at reducing plastic waste. Strong corporate sustainability mandates from major brands drive the demand for high-quality recycled content, fostering the adoption of advanced depolymerization catalysts.
- Europe: Stringent environmental regulations, such as the EU Circular Economy Package and ambitious recycling targets, are key drivers in Germany, the United Kingdom, and France. Substantial funding for research and development in chemical recycling technologies and strong public awareness about plastic pollution further stimulate market expansion.
- Asia Pacific: Rapid economic development, escalating plastic consumption, and growing waste generation in countries like China, Japan, and India are fueling the demand for depolymerization catalysts. Increasing government focus on sustainable waste management and investments in new chemical recycling plants contribute significantly to the regional market's high growth rate.
- Latin America: Modernization of waste management systems and increasing environmental awareness in countries such as Brazil and Mexico are driving the nascent growth of the depolymerization catalyst market. Emerging regulatory frameworks and international collaborations aimed at sustainable plastic management are expected to boost adoption in the region.
- Middle East & Africa: The region's growth is driven by diversification efforts away from oil-based economies and increasing investments in sustainable industries, particularly in Saudi Arabia and South Africa. Developing waste collection infrastructure and the establishment of new petrochemical facilities with integrated recycling capabilities are creating opportunities for depolymerization catalysts.
The regional forecast indicates a clear divergence in growth trajectories. Mature markets like North America and Europe will continue to innovate and optimize existing chemical recycling capacities, focusing on high-value applications and regulatory compliance. Emerging markets in Asia Pacific and, to a lesser extent, Latin America and MEA, are poised for accelerated growth, driven by increasing waste volumes, infrastructure development, and the adoption of proven technologies. This presents strategic implications for suppliers, who must tailor their market entry and expansion strategies to the specific regulatory, economic, and technological landscapes of each region, emphasizing partnerships and localized solutions to capitalize on the evolving Plastic Depolymerization Catalyst market.
Competitive Insights & Leading Companies
The competitive landscape of the Plastic Depolymerization Catalyst market is Moderately Consolidated, characterized by a mix of established chemical giants and innovative technology-focused startups. Global players with extensive R&D capabilities and diverse product portfolios, such as BASF SE and Dow Inc., command significant market share. These companies leverage their global distribution networks and long-standing relationships with petrochemical and plastics manufacturers to maintain their dominance. Alongside these global leaders, regional players and specialized catalyst developers contribute to a dynamic ecosystem, often focusing on niche applications or specific polymer types. Key competitive levers in this market include the efficiency and selectivity of catalysts, their cost-effectiveness, and the ability to handle diverse and contaminated plastic waste streams. Product innovation, particularly in developing catalysts that reduce process energy consumption or increase monomer yield, is paramount. Furthermore, regulatory approvals and certifications for recycled content play a crucial role, as compliance ensures market access and acceptance by end-use industries. The ability to provide integrated solutions, from catalyst supply to technical support for depolymerization processes, offers a significant competitive advantage in the Plastic Depolymerization Catalyst competitive landscape.
Companies in the Plastic Depolymerization Catalyst market are employing a range of strategies to strengthen their positions, including strategic mergers and acquisitions, partnerships, product launches, and geographical expansion. Many players are engaging in collaborations with plastic waste processors and brand owners to create closed-loop systems, ensuring both feedstock supply and off-take agreements for recycled monomers. For instance, Carbios SA's partnerships for enzymatic depolymerization demonstrate a focus on sustainable and efficient solutions. Differentiation often stems from proprietary catalyst technologies, offering superior performance metrics such as faster reaction times, higher purity of recovered monomers, or suitability for challenging mixed plastic waste. Companies like Agilyx Corporation differentiate through their expertise in depolymerizing specific polymers like polystyrene. Service models that include technical consultation and process optimization support also add value. However, the industry faces challenges such as margin pressure due to the high capital costs of depolymerization facilities and the need for continuous investment in R&D to develop next-generation catalysts. Supply chain risks related to securing consistent and high-quality plastic waste feedstock also present an ongoing challenge, requiring robust sourcing strategies and collaboration across the value chain for Plastic Depolymerization Catalyst key players.
Plastic Depolymerization Catalyst Key Companies
- BASF SE
- LyondellBasell Industries N.V.
- SABIC
- Dow Inc.
- Shell Chemicals
- Clariant AG
- Johnson Matthey Plc
- INEOS Group
- Honeywell UOP
- Neste Oyj
- Agilyx Corporation
- Loop Industries, Inc.
- Carbios SA
- Gr3n Recycling SA
- Plastic Energy Limited
- Licella Holdings Ltd.
- Mura Technology Limited
- Brightmark Energy
- ReNew ELP
- Anellotech Inc.
Plastic Depolymerization Catalyst Market Ecosystem
Ecosystem Participants
- Catalyst Manufacturers — Develop and produce various types of depolymerization catalysts (zeolite, metal-oxide, acid, enzyme) crucial for breaking down plastic waste into monomers or other valuable chemicals. They invest heavily in R&D to enhance catalyst efficiency, selectivity, and lifespan, aiming for cost-effective and sustainable solutions for plastic recycling. Their innovations directly impact the economic viability and environmental footprint of depolymerization processes.
- These manufacturers are responsible for the entire lifecycle of the catalyst, from raw material sourcing and synthesis to quality control and technical support for end-users. Their operational responsibilities include ensuring consistent catalyst performance and managing supply chain logistics to meet the fluctuating demands of recycling facilities. Dependencies exist with raw material suppliers and R&D institutions for continuous innovation.
- Plastic Waste Processors/Recyclers — Operate depolymerization plants where plastic waste is chemically broken down using catalysts. They source plastic feedstock, manage complex chemical processes, and produce purified monomers or other chemical intermediates. Their role is critical in transforming waste into high-value products, closing the loop in the plastic economy and reducing reliance on virgin fossil resources. Efficiency and scalability are key challenges.
- These entities are at the core of the recycling process, converting collected plastic waste into usable chemical building blocks. Their operational challenges include feedstock variability, process optimization, and energy management. They collaborate closely with waste collection services for feedstock and with end-use industries for off-take agreements, forming a vital link in the circular economy.
- End-Use Industries (e.g., Packaging, Automotive, Textiles) — Are the primary consumers of the recycled monomers and chemical intermediates produced by depolymerization. They use these 'circular' materials to manufacture new plastic products, reducing their carbon footprint and meeting sustainability targets. Their demand drives the growth of the depolymerization catalyst market, influencing material specifications and quality requirements for recycled content.
- These industries are increasingly pressured by consumers and regulators to incorporate recycled content, making them key drivers for depolymerization technology. They set the quality and performance standards for the recycled materials, requiring consistent supply and purity, and often engage in partnerships with recyclers to secure their supply chain of sustainable inputs.
- Technology Providers/Licensors — Offer proprietary depolymerization technologies and licenses to recyclers and chemical companies. They provide the fundamental process design, engineering expertise, and operational support necessary to implement and scale depolymerization facilities. Their intellectual property and technical know-how are vital for the widespread adoption and successful operation of advanced plastic recycling methods.
- These providers often conduct pilot and demonstration projects to prove the efficacy and scalability of their processes. Their role involves continuous innovation in reactor design and process integration, reducing operational risks for licensees. They depend on catalyst manufacturers for efficient catalysts and research institutions for fundamental scientific breakthroughs.
- Government & Regulatory Bodies — Establish policies, regulations, and incentives that promote plastic recycling and the use of recycled content. They set targets for waste diversion, chemical recycling, and sustainable manufacturing, which directly influence investment in depolymerization technologies and catalysts. Their role is crucial in creating a supportive framework for a circular plastics economy and fostering market demand.
- These bodies are responsible for creating a favorable operating environment through legislation, grants, and subsidies. They also oversee environmental compliance and define standards for recycled content, impacting market access and profitability. Their decisions significantly shape the long-term viability and direction of the depolymerization catalyst market.
- Research Institutions & Universities — Conduct fundamental and applied research into novel catalyst designs, reaction mechanisms, and process optimization for plastic depolymerization. They contribute to scientific advancements, develop new materials, and train future experts, providing the foundational knowledge that drives innovation and improves the efficiency and sustainability of depolymerization processes in the long term.
- These institutions are critical for pushing the boundaries of catalyst science and engineering, often collaborating with industry players on joint development projects. They address theoretical and practical challenges, providing the intellectual capital necessary for continuous improvement and the discovery of breakthrough technologies, reducing the risk of technological stagnation for the industry.
Report Coverage & Key Deliverables
The report delivers a comprehensive analysis of the Plastic Depolymerization Catalyst, combining quantitative data with qualitative insights to provide a holistic understanding of this rapidly evolving market. It serves as an indispensable resource for stakeholders, including catalyst manufacturers, plastic recyclers, chemical companies, brand owners, and investors, offering actionable intelligence for strategic decision-making. The report meticulously dissects market trends, growth drivers, restraints, and opportunities, presenting a clear picture of the industry's current state and future trajectory. By analyzing historical data from 2021 to 2025 and providing a detailed forecast through 2033, it equips users with the foresight needed to anticipate market shifts and capitalize on emerging avenues. Furthermore, the study's in-depth segmentation across catalyst types, polymer types, processes, and end-use industries, coupled with a thorough regional analysis, ensures a granular view of market dynamics. This comprehensive coverage is designed to empower businesses to identify lucrative segments, benchmark against competitors, and formulate robust strategies for sustainable growth within the global Plastic Depolymerization Catalyst market.
Report Coverage
- Market Size Estimates (historical and forecast)
- Our market size estimates encompass historical data from 2021 to 2025 and provide a robust forecast up to 2033, meticulously derived through a combination of primary and secondary research. We utilize a bottom-up approach to aggregate segment-level data and a top-down approach to validate overall market figures, ensuring accuracy and reliability for critical business planning.
- Detailed Segmentation And Revenue Analysis
- The report offers an exhaustive breakdown of the market by Catalyst Type, Polymer Type, Process, and End-Use Industry, providing granular revenue analysis for each sub-segment. This detailed segmentation allows businesses to identify high-growth areas and understand the revenue contribution of various market components, facilitating targeted investment and product development strategies.
- Regional And Country-Level Insights
- We provide in-depth analysis across key regions—North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa—along with a detailed examination of prominent countries within each region. This includes insights into market maturity, regulatory environments, and growth drivers, enabling companies to assess regional market attractiveness and tailor their expansion strategies effectively.
- Competitive Benchmarking Of Key Players
- The competitive landscape section offers a thorough benchmarking of leading market participants, evaluating their strategic initiatives, product portfolios, and market positioning. This analysis helps stakeholders understand the competitive dynamics, identify key differentiators, and assess potential partnership or acquisition opportunities within the Plastic Depolymerization Catalyst market.
- Customization Options Based on Specific Requirements
- Recognizing that every client has unique needs, we offer flexible customization options. This includes tailoring the scope of the study, adding specific country-level data, incorporating additional segment breakdowns, or conducting deeper dives into particular competitive aspects. Our aim is to provide a report that precisely aligns with your strategic objectives and research requirements.
Recent Industry Insights
The Plastic Depolymerization Catalyst industry has witnessed significant developments over the past 12-18 months, reflecting a concerted global effort towards plastic circularity. A notable trend is the acceleration of strategic partnerships between catalyst manufacturers, technology providers, and major petrochemical companies, aiming to scale up chemical recycling capacities. Product launches have focused on enhancing catalyst efficiency for mixed plastic waste and improving monomer purity, addressing critical challenges in the recycling chain. Regulatory changes, particularly in Europe and parts of Asia, have introduced stricter mandates for recycled content, creating a strong market pull for depolymerization solutions. These Plastic Depolymerization Catalyst industry trends underscore the growing maturity and commercial viability of advanced recycling, moving beyond pilot projects to large-scale industrial operations and attracting substantial investments in the sector.
Key Market Developments
- February 2025: Carbios SA announced a strategic partnership with Novozymes to scale up its enzymatic depolymerization technology for PET plastics, aiming for industrial deployment by 2026.
- January 2025: Agilyx Corporation partnered with Waste Management to expand its chemical recycling capacity in North America, specifically targeting polystyrene waste.
- December 2024: SABIC launched a new line of certified circular polymers, produced using advanced recycling techniques including depolymerization, for use in food packaging.
- November 2024: The European Union introduced stricter regulations on plastic packaging, emphasizing higher recycling targets and mandating a percentage of recycled content in new products.
- October 2024: BASF SE invested in a startup developing novel metal-oxide catalysts for mixed plastic waste depolymerization, aiming to diversify its portfolio.
Analyst Opinion
Analysts concur that the Plastic Depolymerization Catalyst market is poised for significant expansion, driven by an undeniable global push towards circularity and sustainable waste management. The market attractiveness is high, fueled by increasing regulatory pressure, corporate sustainability goals, and technological advancements that are making chemical recycling more efficient and economically viable. Competitive intensity is moderately consolidated, with key players investing heavily in R&D and strategic partnerships to secure feedstock and off-take agreements. The demand-supply balance is currently leaning towards demand, as the industry scales up to meet the growing need for high-quality recycled content that can substitute virgin plastics. This imbalance signals robust opportunities for new entrants and established players capable of offering innovative and cost-effective catalyst solutions, particularly those that can handle diverse and complex plastic waste streams. The Plastic Depolymerization Catalyst market outlook remains positive, indicating a transformative period for plastic recycling technologies.
Looking ahead, the long-term outlook for the Plastic Depolymerization Catalyst market is exceptionally promising, with innovation continuing to be a central theme. The industry is expected to witness breakthroughs in catalyst design, leading to more energy-efficient processes and broader applicability across various polymer types. The innovation landscape will also focus on integrating depolymerization with existing infrastructure, optimizing logistics for waste collection, and developing robust purification technologies for recovered monomers. Key risk factors include the fluctuating price of virgin plastics, which can impact the economic competitiveness of recycled materials, and the ongoing challenge of securing consistent, high-quality feedstock. Furthermore, public perception and regulatory support for chemical recycling technologies will be crucial for sustained growth. Strategic implications for market participants involve continuous investment in R&D, fostering strong collaborations across the value chain, and advocating for supportive policy frameworks to de-risk investments and accelerate the transition to a truly circular plastics economy.